south african mine camps early 1900s
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South African Wars (1879–1915) - Wikipedia
In early 1915 the South African troops began moving into German South-West Africa. South African forces quickly moved through the country, but the German fought until cornered in the extreme north-west before surrendering on 9 July 1915.
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Benoni - Area Information | Southern Africa Bible College
Benoni was established as a mining camp after the local discovery of gold in 1887. The local mining chairman, Sir George Farrar, landscaped the valley in the early 1900s, and Benoni was officially declared a …
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Historical Papers, Wits University
African mine workers on a hill; Transvaal pass; Indian fakir, 1913; arrest of Africans; African policemen; African mine worker knitting in spare time; games at African compound, Robinson GM; police asking African women for their passes (Boer war); race day betting; African shift workers at New State areas, 1930; Nancefield township; Indian ...
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History of South Africa - Key Figures in South Africa’s ...
In short, many of the discriminatory features so typical of twentieth-century South Africa--pass laws, urban ghettos, impoverished rural homelands, African migrant labor--were first established in the course of South Africa's industrial revolution. The South African War [The Second Boer War 1899-1902].
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South Africa - Diamonds, gold, and imperialist ...
Diamonds, gold, and imperialist intervention (1870–1902) ... By the end of 1871 nearly 50,000 people lived in a sprawling polyglot mining camp that was later named Kimberley. Initially, individual diggers, black and white, worked small claims by hand. ... 1900, during the South African War (1899–1902).
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History of Diamonds | Cape Town Diamond Museum
THE HISTORY OF DIAMOND MINING AND DIAMONDS IN SOUTH AFRICA. The 1867 discovery of diamonds in the Cape Colony, South Africa, radically modified not only the world’s supply of diamonds but also the conception of them.
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A brief history of diamonds and the Big Hole in Kimberley
The mining camps around the first three mines were named after their respective mines. With the latest discovery, the camp became known as New Rush, for obvious reasons. Over the ensuring months the digger camp of New Rush swallowed up the earlier camp of Old De Beers.
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Gold and diamond mines of South Africa | Library of Congress
Gold and diamond mines of South Africa Summary Shows how gold and diamonds are extracted from the earth and processed in the province of Transvaal in South Africa. Pictures gold mining operations at the Joch Mine near Johannesburg and diamond mining operations at the Premier Mine …
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South Africa 1900 1 January - March - Welcome - eGGSA.org
BARKER—On December 20, at Chieveley Camp, South Africa, of enteric fever, Percy Edgar, the dearly beloved son of T. Barker, 30A, Alma Terrace, York, formerly conductor of …
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South Africa in the 19th Century - On-line Web Courses
Unlike most of the rest of Africa, South Africa was very sparsely populated at the time when the first Europeans arrived. They came, not to settle, but to resupply their ships on long voyages from Europe to southern Asia. When the first European settlement was created, it faced little opposition ...
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1900 Gold and Diamond Mines of South Africa 220844-11 ...
Jun 03, 2012· White miners coming out of mine. Street scene in Kimberly with people hanging out, men and women and parked cars. Diamond mine offices with …
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big mine of gold in south africa - perkinspreschool.com
Jun 18, 2018· Langlaagte became part of a big mining camp called Johannesburg, where many other. Contact Us. Mining Gold in Africa: Ghana, Mali and Burkina Faso INN ... Brief history of gold mining in South Africa - Mining for schools. 1900: First large gold mining company established and the commencement of the mining sector; 1889: Chamber of ...
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What did Johannesburg look like in 1889? | The Heritage Portal
Here is an interesting photographic souvenir and important record of early Johannesburg. The title is "South African Goldfields Panoramic and Other Views of Johannesburg, 1889". This small booklet is a rare item as it was published just three years after the start of the town and its mining camp origins.
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History | South African Government
South Africa’s diamond mining industry dates back to 1867, when diamonds were discovered near Kimberley in what is today known as the Northern Cape. ... The discovery of the Witwatersrand goldfields in 1886 was a turning point in South Africa’s history. The demand for franchise rights for English-speaking immigrants working on the new ...
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South Africa Virtual Jewish History Tour
Located on the tip of the African continent, South Africa is famous for its diamond and gold mines and Jews have been a part of South Africa’s development from the very beginning. Today, South Africa's Jewish population stands at approximately 67,000 - the twelfth largest Jewish community in the world.
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South Africa - Diamonds, gold, and imperialist ...
Diamonds, gold, and imperialist intervention (1870–1902) ... By the end of 1871 nearly 50,000 people lived in a sprawling polyglot mining camp that was later named Kimberley. Initially, individual diggers, black and white, worked small claims by hand. ... 1900, during the South African …
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Second Boer War - Wikipedia
The term "concentration camp" was used to describe camps operated by the British in South Africa during this conflict in the years 1900–1902, and the term grew in prominence during this period. The camps had originally been set up by the British Army as " refugee camps " to provide refuge for civilian families who had been forced to abandon ...
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PROVISIONING JOHANNESBURG, 1886 - University of South …
Johannesburg’s growth from mining camp to the largest city in southern Africa in its ... Much has been written about the formative years of early Johannesburg. ... by the Witwatersrand Chamber of Mines, Johannesburg, South African Republic, 1897. 10. Census, 15th July 1896, Report of the Director of Census, Johannesburg ...
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Benchmarks: October 11, 1899: Second Boer War begins ...
The 1886 discovery of gold on a farm in the Witwatersrand region of southern Africa drove the growth of Johannesburg, and gold mining has aided the South African economy for more than a century since. But gold, and diamonds, also fueled the Second Boer War, one of the most destructive armed conflicts in Africa…
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A century of migrant labour in the gold mines of South Africa
In 1900 the newly established recruitment centre, the Witwatersrand Labour Organisation ... records of the Chamber of Mines of South Africa have provided a firm basis for research on health and illness in miners. In addition to this, TEBA’s huge database contains ... in the early 1950s, a The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining ...
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African Americans in Appalachia - Oxford AASC:
African Americans in Appalachia Dr. Althea Webb. ... public services, etc; however, the camps offered similar accommodations to all the workers. Some of the early camps were not segregated, but later became segregated as Jim Crow ... considered model company towns in Kentucky, offered a decent life to African American coal mining families.
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Electricity in South Africa - Early Years
The Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa records that "an electric device" was used in South Africa in about 1809. The first electric telegraph system, operated between Cape Town and Simon’s Town, was introduced in 1860. An early arc light was demonstrated in 1860 and the telegraph system was used for a time signal in 1861. In 1881, the local railway station in Cape Town was illuminated by means ...
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The harsh early days of diamond mining in South Africa
The harsh early days of diamond mining in South Africa. ... With such a mass arrival of fortune-seekers, there was soon spread out a city of 20 000 tents, wagons, oxen, camp fires, and piles of ...
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Concentration Camps Existed Long Before Auschwitz ...
Concentration Camps Existed Long Before Auschwitz From Cuba to South Africa, the advent of barbed wire and automatic weapons allowed the few to imprison the many
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Hard Rock Mining in South Africa - The Cornish Connection ...
Cornish Miners were there from the outset As the gold mines along the Main Reef (from Springs to Krugersdorp) developed and began to go deeper more Cornishmen came over, starting their journey from West Cornwall by train in carriages with boards marked “Southampton”; the embarkation port for South Africa.
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All That Glitters - The glitter of gold by Emilia Potenza ...
By 1900 most of the land in South Africa had been taken over by white farmers, mining companies, land companies and by the government. In the Cape and Natal in areas like the Transkei and Zululand, land still belonged to African farmers but there was much less of it.
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Southern Africa - Southern Africa, 1899–1945 | Britannica.com
Southern Africa - Southern Africa, 1899–1945: If the Nama-Herero wars were among the most savage in colonial Africa, an equally bitter, costly colonial war was fought by Britain against the Afrikaner South African Republic.
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South-African-Mines - Mining Artifacts
Diamond and gold discoveries played an important part in the growth of the early South African Republic. A site northeast of Cape Town was discovered to have rich deposits of diamonds, and thousands rushed to the area of Kimberley in an attempt to profit from the discovery. ... Robinson Deep Gold Mine, Witwatersrand, So Africa -1900. Robinson ...
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The Boer War in South Africa (1899-1902) - ThoughtCo
The Boer War (1899-1902) was fought between the British and the Boers (Dutch settlers) in South Africa. ... Early 1900s The 20s The 30s The 40s The 50s The 60s The 80s The 90s ... 1902, the Second Boer War (also known as the South African War and the Anglo-Boer War) was fought in South Africa between the British and the Boers (Dutch settlers in ...
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A story of South Africa: Mining, Migration, Misery
A story of South Africa: Mining, Migration, Misery ... Back in the mid-1970s when this writer first came to South Africa to work, one of the things that seemed mandatory to do was to visit some of ...
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